On the biological foundations of the collective unconscious

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70435/junguiana.v44.313

Keywords:

natural selection, collective unconscious, evolutionary psychology

Abstract

Jung lived in a period of remarkable scientific advances in biology, including the theories of evolution and natural selection, the discovery of the first hominid fossils, and the rise of scientific anthropology. His research evolved in dialogue with the discoveries considered most plausible by science, leading to a constant reformulation and refinement of concepts. We argue that the mature form of his psychology can be understood as an attempt to integrate the major scientific breakthroughs of his time, while, ahead of his era, providing theoretical foundations for findings that contemporary neuroscience is only beginning to confirm.

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Author Biographies

Anderson de Campos Triacca, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

PhD candidate in Philosophy at the University of Caxias do Sul (2027); holds an MA in Philosophy from the University of Caxias do Sul (2020) and a BA in Philosophy from the University of Caxias do Sul (2017). As a researcher, his work focuses on Phenomenology, Analytic Philosophy, and Complex Psychology.

Marlon Xavier, Professor at Valencia International University, Valencia, Spain. Professor in the specialization program in Analytical Psychology at Instituto Dédalus, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

PhD in Social Psychology (UAB, Spain) and PhD in Education (UOC, Spain). Professor Dr. at Valencia International University (VIU), Spain, and in the specialization program in Analytical Psychology at Instituto Dédalus, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Clinical psychologist and supervisor in Jungian-oriented practice.

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Published

2026-04-07

How to Cite

Triacca, A. de C., & Xavier, M. (2026). On the biological foundations of the collective unconscious . Junguiana, 44, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.70435/junguiana.v44.313

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Articles